CUASA NEWSLETTER
December, 2003
Cellular LCR – What it really means to users
 

The widely publicised recent legal victory by Cellular Least Cost Routing (LCR) suppliers means that companies can now officially use ”Premicell” type devices to carry their fixed to mobile calls. The correct name for this service is Corporate Connect, and its main benefit is a reduction in the cost of such calls by as much as 40 percent, according to the Communications Users Association of South Africa’s Ray Webber.

”Telkom currently charges a minimum of R1.82 for fixed to mobile calls, which gives the caller up to 60 seconds of talk time,” says Webber. “After this first minute, calls are then charged at an additional R0.91 for each 30 seconds or part thereof. This means that a three minute call will cost R5.46 if made using a Telkom line during "office" hours. This call would cost R4.38 if made using Corporate Connect.

Note that "office hours" is what Telkom calls Rate Group 1, which is from 07h00 to 20h00, Mondays to Fridays, and that it differs from their Standard Time which applies for fixed to fixed calls, which is from 07h00 to 19h00. We at CUASA suspect that this type of time band complexity and confusion is intentional – so as to create confusion amongst callers. There doesn't appear to be any sound reason for these differences. We will be raising this matter with ICASA, in an attempt to standardise all networks to a simple 07h00 to 19h00 time band for their lower call costs,” he says.

”Five second calls, which tend to occur when one gets through to a voicemail system (without leaving a message), will cost R1.82 using a Telkom line to call a mobile number during office hours. Using Corporate Connect, this five second call will typically cost only 12 cents. Such a savings may sound petty to a single user, but to larger organisations with hefty communications bills, savings can be substantial.

”That said, actual savings achieved by using Corporate Connect are not easy to calculate, due to the different billing methodologies used by Telkom and cellular operators. Telkom continues to use the archaic method of having a high minimum charge (R1.82), regardless of the duration of the call. Conversely, cellular operators typically charge on a per-second basis. This means that they only charge you for what you use – but the different methodologies employed means that the calculation of savings tends to get complicated.

”A twist and complexity in the use of Corporate Connect was introduced to the market a few months ago, when the two main operators (MTN and Vodacom), introduced different tariffs for what they call "on-net" and "off-net" calls. On-net calls are calls to numbers on the same network as the "line" subscription. In other words, a call to a Vodacom number (082 or 072) using a Vodacom line/SIM (Subscribers Identity Module). Off-net calls are calls to numbers on a different network to the one used to make the call. In other words, calls to MTN numbers (083 or 073) or Cell C numbers (084) using a Vodacom line/SIM.

”This tariff differentiation is very high (around 55% more), and results in Corporate Connect users needing to split their SIMs across at least the two main networks (Vodacom and MTN), instead of using them all from one operator, as was previously done when the call costs were the same.

”The excessive charges to carry off-net calls introduces complexity into the picture, which generally means more complicated programming of one's PABX to select a line/trunk to the same network as the number being called. This is generally feasible at large sites where a number of Corporate Connect SIMs are being used. However this is not always the case, such as when the site only requires one SIM to cater for most of their cellular traffic or if there is no coverage in their area by the other cellular network.

”Cell C does come into the picture, but as they still have a relatively small customer base, it's not generally too much of a problem at present. As Cell C obtains more customers, this is likely to change and will result in increased calls to 084 numbers.

”Using Corporate Connect does increase billing and accounting complexity, as one needs to enter contracts for the SIMs and one no longer merely only receives an account from Telkom.

”Telkom does offer a discount scheme for high call volumes from fixed to mobile, which is called CellSaver. It offers a simple discount percentage on a sliding scale, which ranges from a 22 percent saving to those spending more than R2 500 per month on these calls, to a 27 percent saving to those spending in excess of R50 000 per month. The system is easy to enter into, and gives a simple discount on each account, provided at least the minimum R2 500 threshold is reached on fixed to mobile calls. However, the Corporate Connect savings are generally better.

”One aspect to be aware of when using Corporate Connect is that the calls essentially use two wireless connections - one to get from your premises into the Cellular network, and a second to get to the called cellphone. This often means a double chance of experiencing the poor speech quality which plagues so many calls on the cell networks.

”Conversely, Telkom's fixed telephone network is superb. There is essentially never any clipping, interference or dropped calls. So, using Telkom's network to cover the first half of the call, does tend to reduce the likelihood of poor speech quality on calls from companies to cellphones.

”CUASA strongly believes that we would all be up in arms if Telkom's telephone speech quality dropped to the poor levels so often experienced on the cell networks. It is only the mobility and freedom of cellphones which makes us tolerate this poor quality.

”And it is only the reduced costs which Corporate Connect brings, which makes us tolerate the even worse speech quality on some Corporate Connect calls. We at CUASA believe that it is about time the cellular equipment suppliers and operators got their act together, and ensured that the poor quality on cellular networks was the exception, rather than the rule we all seem to simply accept.

”Having said all this, Corporate Connect is saving companies thousands and even millions of Rands every year, depending on their size and the usage thereof. In addition, we believe that it is assisting consumers by keeping Telkom's fixed to mobile charges lower than they otherwise might have been,” says Webber.

 

New technologies make telecomms restrictions redundant?
New wireless networking and Voice over IP (VoIP) technologies are seriously challenging restrictive South African communications legislation, possibly calling whole sections of the Telecommunications Act and associated regulations into question, says spokesman for the Communications Users Association of South Africa, Ray Webber.

Telkom's puzzling pricing
Telkom's proposed average tariff increase of 2.7% for 2004 may initially look reasonable - but puzzling claims and possible omissions from the monopoly's proposed tariff adjustment could cost business and consumers millions next year, according to the Communications Users Association of South Africa (CUASA).

New findings, judgements and announcements
New proceedings
Pending proceedings - submissions due
Pending Proceedings - outcome awaited
 
Disclaimer and copyright notice
Although every attempt is made to ensure that the information contained in newsletter is accurate, CUASA disclaims all liability for the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the information provided. It accepts no responsibility for any loss occasioned as a direct or indirect result of the use of or reliance on the information contained herein, which information in no way constitutes legal advice.

Some of the information provided in this newsletter is provided courtesy of Lisa Thornton Inc. The content of this newsletter is subject to copyright protection. Reproduction or distribution of the content, or any part of it, other than for educational purposes or personal use, is prohibited without prior written consent from CUASA and/or Lisa Thornton Inc.

Copyright © CUASA 2003. All rights reserved.



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